本节引言:

上一节中我们使用LinearLayout + TextView实现了底部导航栏的效果,每次点击我们都要重置所有TextView的状态,然后选中点击的TextView,有点麻烦是吧,接下来我们用另一种方法:RadioGroup + RadioButton来实现我们上一节的效果!


1.一些碎碎念

本节用到的是实现单选效果的RadioButton,如果你不熟悉,或者没用过,可先移步到:RadioButton简单点说就是我们就是一个RadioGroup包着四个RadioButton,和前面一样用比例来划分:1:1:1:1;
另外我们只需重写RadioGroup的onCheckedChange,判断checkid即可知道点击的是哪个RadioButton!好的,下面开始堆码!


2.实现流程

PS:这里的素材什么的,直接使用的是上一节中的素材!另外drawable类的资源都是将selected状态修改成checked!


Step 1:写底部选项的一些资源文件

图片Drawable资源:tab_menu_channel.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/tab_channel_pressed" android:state_checked="true" />    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/tab_channel_normal" /></selector>

其他三个照葫芦画瓢!

文字资源:tab_menu_text.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:color="@color/text_yellow" android:state_checked="true" />    <item android:color="@color/text_gray" /></selector>

背景资源:tab_menu_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><selector xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:state_selected="true">        <shape>            <solid android:color="#FFC4C4C4" />        </shape>    </item>    <item>        <shape>            <solid android:color="@color/transparent" />        </shape>    </item></selector>

Step 2:编写我们的Activity布局

在前面用TextView实现底部导航栏我们就发现了一个问题,每个TextView的属性都几乎是差不多的,而在建议那里我们也说让大家把相同的属性抽取出来写到Style中,可能部分朋友懒或者不知道如何抽取出来,以及用,这里就给大家示范下:

首先我们取出其中一个RadioGroup的标签:

<RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_channel"            android:layout_width="0dp"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:layout_weight="1"            android:background="@drawable/tab_menu_bg"            android:button="@null"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel"            android:gravity="center"            android:paddingTop="3dp"            android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert"            android:textColor="@drawable/tab_menu_text"            android:textSize="18sp" />

我们可以把每个RadioButton都相同的属性抽取出来,写到style.xml文件中:

<style name="tab_menu_item">    <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>    <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>    <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>    <item name="android:background">@drawable/tab_menu_bg</item>    <item name="android:button">@null</item>    <item name="android:gravity">center</item>    <item name="android:paddingTop">3dp</item>    <item name="android:textColor">@drawable/tab_menu_text</item>    <item name="android:textSize">18sp</item></style>

然后我们的activity_main.xml中的RadioButton就用不着次次都写相同的代码了,只需让RadioButton的style="@style/tab_menu_item"就可以了!

activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="https://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="@color/bg_gray"    tools:context=".MainActivity">    <RelativeLayout        android:id="@+id/ly_top_bar"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="48dp"        android:background="@color/bg_topbar">        <TextView            android:id="@+id/txt_topbar"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:layout_centerInParent="true"            android:gravity="center"            android:text="信息"            android:textColor="@color/text_topbar"            android:textSize="18sp" />        <View            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="2px"            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"            android:background="@color/div_white" />    </RelativeLayout>    <RadioGroup        android:id="@+id/rg_tab_bar"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="56dp"        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"        android:background="@color/bg_white"        android:orientation="horizontal">        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_channel"            style="@style/tab_menu_item"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_channel"            android:text="@string/tab_menu_alert" />        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_message"            style="@style/tab_menu_item"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_message"            android:text="@string/tab_menu_profile" />        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_better"            style="@style/tab_menu_item"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_better"            android:text="@string/tab_menu_pay" />        <RadioButton            android:id="@+id/rb_setting"            style="@style/tab_menu_item"            android:drawableTop="@drawable/tab_menu_setting"            android:text="@string/tab_menu_setting"/>    </RadioGroup>    <View        android:id="@+id/div_tab_bar"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="2px"        android:layout_above="@id/rg_tab_bar"        android:background="@color/div_white" />    <FrameLayout        android:id="@+id/ly_content"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:layout_above="@id/div_tab_bar"        android:layout_below="@id/ly_top_bar"></FrameLayout></RelativeLayout>

Step 3:隐藏顶部导航栏

AndroidManifest.xml设置下theme属性

android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"

Step 4:创建一个Fragment的简单布局与类:

直接照搬上一节的布局跟Fragment:

fg_content.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="@color/bg_white">    <TextView        android:id="@+id/txt_content"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:gravity="center"        android:text="呵呵"        android:textColor="@color/text_yellow"        android:textSize="20sp"/></LinearLayout>

MyFragment.java:

/** * Created by Coder-pig on 2015/8/29 0028. */public class MyFragment extends Fragment {    private String content;    public MyFragment(String content) {        this.content = content;    }    @Override    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fg_content,container,false);        TextView txt_content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_content);        txt_content.setText(content);        return view;    }}

Step 5:编写MainActivity.java

这个比起TextView实现简单多了,就不详细讲解了,很简单,直接上代码:

MainActivity.java

/** * Created by Coder-pig on 2015/8/29 0028. */public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{    private RadioGroup rg_tab_bar;    private RadioButton rb_channel;    //Fragment Object    private MyFragment fg1,fg2,fg3,fg4;    private FragmentManager fManager;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        fManager = getFragmentManager();        rg_tab_bar = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_tab_bar);        rg_tab_bar.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);        //获取第一个单选按钮,并设置其为选中状态        rb_channel = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb_channel);        rb_channel.setChecked(true);    }    @Override    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {        FragmentTransaction fTransaction = fManager.beginTransaction();        hideAllFragment(fTransaction);        switch (checkedId){            case R.id.rb_channel:                if(fg1 == null){                    fg1 = new MyFragment("第一个Fragment");                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg1);                }else{                    fTransaction.show(fg1);                }                break;            case R.id.rb_message:                if(fg2 == null){                    fg2 = new MyFragment("第二个Fragment");                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg2);                }else{                    fTransaction.show(fg2);                }                break;            case R.id.rb_better:                if(fg3 == null){                    fg3 = new MyFragment("第三个Fragment");                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg3);                }else{                    fTransaction.show(fg3);                }                break;            case R.id.rb_setting:                if(fg4 == null){                    fg4 = new MyFragment("第四个Fragment");                    fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content,fg4);                }else{                    fTransaction.show(fg4);                }                break;        }        fTransaction.commit();    }    //隐藏所有Fragment    private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction){        if(fg1 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg1);        if(fg2 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg2);        if(fg3 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg3);        if(fg4 != null)fragmentTransaction.hide(fg4);    }}

PS:在上一节忘记讲一点了,FragmentTransaction只能使用一次,每次使用都要调用FragmentManager的beginTransaction()方法获得FragmentTransaction事务对象哦!


3.运行效果图

其实和上一节实现的效果是一样的:

5.2.2 Fragment实例精讲——底部导航栏的实现(方法2)


4.代码下载:

FragmentDemo2.zipFragmentDemo2.zip 下载


5.本节小结:

本节讲解的是实现底部导航栏的第二种方法:RadioGroup + RadioButton,有了单选,我们就不用像TextView一样,每次点击后先重置所有TextView的Selected状态,再让点击的TextView的Selected为true,这样就可以写少一点代码了~本节就到这里~谢谢